What are values? Values are ideas held by individuals or groups about what is desirable, proper, good and bad. What individuals value is strongly influenced by the specific culture in which they happen to live. From Introduction to Sociology, 2007, A. Giddens, Mitchell Duneier & Richard Appelbaum Different cultures have different values; they see different things as desirable. In Papau New Guinea teenage boys of the Iatmul tribe endure thousands of razor cuts intended to create scars that resemble a crocodile’s hide. Males remain ‘boys’ until they go through this procedure regardless of their age. Crocodile skin In western culture this process would seem barbaric to most people. This is because of the culture that most people grew up in and the resulting values they hold. Reflection on VALS test TimeLine events that impact on the values Why study values? Values are important to study because if we believe our values drive our behaviour, we should concentrate
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